Wikinews:原创报导

维基新闻，你也可以撰写的自由新闻源！

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如果您力所能及，您可以提供第一手的新闻报道，直接联系某人或组织采访他们，或者从他们那里获得未发表的材料。您也可以提供某些新闻事件的目击者报告。

[编辑] 注意事项

您必须在您的原创报道中提供所有的证据。这是至关重要的，您应该保留充分的记录，并且把它放在该文章的讨论页。這裡面应该包括所有您能够提供的素材，例如采访记录和电子邮件的副本。您还可以把音像文件上传到维基共享资源。此外，对您的报道应该添加一个原创报道模板（{{Original}}）。

在作笔记时，您也许应该是用自己的那套速记方法。特别要注意应该逐字引用。

您应该确保在文章对话页清楚地说明，以便他人能够知道向谁核实证据。维基新闻不是一个同儕評閱的学报，但是我们希望报道准确无误，并且对真实性有所帮助。未知来源的证据不能算作证据。

請不要誤傳事實或是沒有在新聞上指出消息來源。

[编辑] 新闻从业道德

记者应该遵循道德规范，在与第三方联系时您的操守在某些方面会产生影响。Other behaviour is taken for granted in interview situations, which may not be documented in the ethics code, but which should be documented elsewhere. Some is documented below, but it is beyond the scope of this document to give detailed information about how to conduct an interview.

[编辑] 消息來源

通常应该盡量從許多消息來源取得。特别是有争议的主题，应该获得反对方的消息来源、平衡報導。

當您採訪的時候，要明確告知採訪對象您是以記者的身份採訪，若採訪時有錄音，也必須在錄音前明確告知採訪對象。

因為維基新聞屬於創作共享（允許任何人複製），您應該告知所有的讀者你將發表他們的回應，並請他們同意在創作共享下發表. Ask in advance, because it's polite, and it's not easy to persuade someone after they spill the beans!

If they won't agree to this, then make sure you don't republish their correspondence in entirety on the site, simply quote relevent portions, whatever is needed. Fair use or fair dealing protects this in most countries, including the US where en.wikinews.org servers are hosted, for reporting of news. But no more than is needed for reporting is protected. You should research for yourself what the law is in your own country.

您也許需要已具有版權的資料放置在這個網站，如圖像或其他媒體等，大部份的商業組織可能不會同意將他們的事物放置到公有領域，所以不要對此期望太高，您必須退一步到以合理使用來使用這些資料。

Journalists' views vary on using recorders. Many say recorders should not be over-relied upon.

In an interview, it often helps to put your source at ease.

When you are unsure of anything, clarify it.

Names are very important and easy to get wrong. Some journalists will write a name down and show it to the source to verify that it is correctly spelled.

Interviews are best the closer they are to the source: for example, at their workplace instead of over the phone. Information from news releases, phone or e-mail interviews, etc., should be noted as such in the article.

You should normally prepare for interviews by learning some background information. For example, if you profile a mayor, you shouldn't ask him when he was elected. You should be able to learn that elsewhere beforehand.

What they say and do before and after the interview should be considered 'off-record', that is you should not derive any quotes, and usually should not use anything from it except to develop the general 'feel'. You should specifically ask the source for permission if you do want to use any details of your 'off-record' observations -- unless there is an over-riding public benefit, such as if you witnessed a murder.

Since Wikinews has no formal approval process for authors, when contacting sources, you must represent yourself as an independent author/researcher, not as a 'representative' of Wikinews. You may of course inform the source where you are planning to publish, but please ensure they understand in this case that your own views and activities are not representative of anyone else who uses Wikinews, nor does the reputation of Wikinews, or lack of reputation of Wikinews, reflect on yourself. It is an open, public news forum, with transitory quality control, at best.

Be polite and act without bias.

[编辑] 目击证人

When reporting as a witness of an event, explain briefly in the Original reporting notes section of the Talk subpage (described above) who you are and why you were present, in relation to the event, in addition to the usual features of the story. In this circumstance you are the source, and others may wish to contact you for verification, interview, or for other details.