File:TARTAR SOLDIERS.jpg
原始文件 (6,061 × 4,713像素,文件大小:6.12 MB,MIME类型:image/jpeg)
摘要
描述TARTAR SOLDIERS.jpg |
中文(繁體):第一次鴉片戰爭後英國在廣州設立領事館,並徵召當地人組成領事館衛隊。照片中這些英國駐廣東領事羅伯遜(Sir DB Robertson)的本地護衛隊員,或站或坐,放鬆自然,一幅輕鬆的模樣。遠處是省城(廣州)六榕寺花塔。 English: John Thomson: THE Manchus, commonly called Tartars, conquered China in 1644, but the subjugation at that date was by no means complete, and it was not until the 24th of November 1650, that Canton was taken, or rather delivered into the hands of the besiegers, by the treachery of its governor.' The Dutch ambassadors, who were in the city shortly after its capture, thus describe the scene:—
“It was upon the 25th of November, 1650, when the Tartars, upon this advantage, rushed with their whole army; which was soon subdued by them. The besieged not being in a condition to make any resistance. “The whole Tartar army being got into the city, the place was soon turned to a map of misery ; for every one began to tear, break, and carry away whatever he could lay hands on. The cry of women, children, and aged people was so great that it exceeded all noise of such loud distraction, *o that, from the 26th of November to the 15th December, there was heard no cry in the streets but, Strike, kill, and destroy the rebellious barbarians. All places were full of woful lamentations, murder, and rapine.” After the overthrow of Canton, the Tartars, following the plan which they had adopted in Peking and other cities of the Empire, established a permanant garrison composed of Tartars and of the Chinese and Mongols that had sided with them. Their encampment remains to this day, occupying about one-fourth of the entire area of the city and still retaining a few of its original characteristics, although the descendants of the warlike conquerors have lost much of their martial bearing, by adopting the luxuries, and taking up the more objectional characteristic, of the conquered race. " In establishing an encampment there were in equal portions men of the three nations who had accompanied the conqueror from Manchurian Tartary," Manchus, Mongols and Chinese. These were divided under eight banners distinguished by colours, red, blue, yellow, and so forth. In the quarters of the Tartar city occupied by the different banner-men at Peking there is a paper lantern of the banner of the occupant placed on a stand before each door-way. The banner-men of Canton number 1,800, many of them being extremely poor: for although their nominal pay is good, it never reaches the recipient in full. The government pittance is thus insufficient to support them, and while during the past two centuries they have been steadily losing their national characteristics, they have scorned to imitate the patient industry of the Chinese, or to adopt their trades and occupations. Hence the great poverty and destitution in many of the mud hovels of the Tartar quarter. Thoroughly drilled and disciplined, and with a commissariat that would provide effectively for their wants, they would still make good soldiers. Under Jui-lin, the present able governor-general of the two Kwang provinces a number of Tartar and Chinese soldiers have been instructed in the system of European drill, and in the use of foreign arms. The reader cannot fail to be struck with the fine manly build and soldierly appearance of the Tartar artillery-men shown in the photograph. These men formed the native guard of Sir D. B. Robertson, our consul at Canton. |
||||||||||||||||||||
日期 | |||||||||||||||||||||
来源 | Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library | ||||||||||||||||||||
作者 |
creator QS:P170,Q736862 |
许可协议
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
本作品在其来源国以及其他著作权期限是作者逝世后70年或以下的国家和地区属于公有领域。 你必须增加美国公有领域标签显示为何这个作品在美国属于公有领域。 请注意少数国家的版权保护期为70年以上:墨西哥为100年,牙买加为95年,哥伦比亚为80年,危地马拉与萨摩亚为75年,而这些国家不实施较短期限法则,因此该图片可能在这些国家不被认为是公有领域。洪都拉斯的版权期限一般为75年,但该国实施较短期限法则。对于在第二次世界大战期间为法国利益战死的法国人(更多信息)、二战期间参与过苏德战争(俄罗斯称之为伟大的卫国战争)的俄罗斯人,以及苏联时期遭到镇压,而死后获得平反的牺牲者(更多信息),这些人的作品版权期限会有所延长。 | |
本文件已被确认为免除已知的著作权法限制(包括所有相关权利)。 |
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse
1871
image/jpeg
文件历史
点击某个日期/时间查看对应时刻的文件。
日期/时间 | 缩略图 | 大小 | 用户 | 备注 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
当前 | 2014年1月21日 (二) 10:06 | 6,061 × 4,713(6.12 MB) | 維基小霸王 | User created page with UploadWizard |
文件用途
以下页面使用本文件:
全域文件用途
以下其他wiki使用此文件:
元数据
此文件中包含有额外的信息。这些信息可能是由数码相机或扫描仪在创建或数字化过程中所添加。
如果文件已从其原始状态修改,某些细节可能无法完全反映修改后的文件。
宽度 | 11,307 px |
---|---|
高度 | 8,557 px |
每部件位数 |
|
像素构成 | RGB |
方位 | 标准 |
像素数 | 3 |
水平分辨率 | 72 dpi |
垂直分辨率 | 72 dpi |
使用软件 | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows) |
文件修改日期时间 | 2014年1月21日 (二) 17:17 |
Exif版本 | 2.21 |
色彩空间 | 无标定 |
原始文件唯一ID | 74CB3576AC8CED498A9B1145CC718841 |
数字化日期时间 | 2014年1月22日 (三) 00:14 |
原始数据最后修改日期 | 2014年1月22日 (三) 01:17 |
IIM 版本 | 37,831 |