File:TARTAR SOLDIERS.jpg
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描述TARTAR SOLDIERS.jpg |
中文(繁體):第一次鴉片戰爭後英國在廣州設立領事館,並徵召當地人組成領事館衛隊。照片中這些英國駐廣東領事羅伯遜(Sir DB Robertson)的本地護衛隊員,或站或坐,放鬆自然,一幅輕鬆的模樣。遠處是省城(廣州)六榕寺花塔。 English: John Thomson: THE Manchus, commonly called Tartars, conquered China in 1644, but the subjugation at that date was by no means complete, and it was not until the 24th of November 1650, that Canton was taken, or rather delivered into the hands of the besiegers, by the treachery of its governor.' The Dutch ambassadors, who were in the city shortly after its capture, thus describe the scene:—
“It was upon the 25th of November, 1650, when the Tartars, upon this advantage, rushed with their whole army; which was soon subdued by them. The besieged not being in a condition to make any resistance. “The whole Tartar army being got into the city, the place was soon turned to a map of misery ; for every one began to tear, break, and carry away whatever he could lay hands on. The cry of women, children, and aged people was so great that it exceeded all noise of such loud distraction, *o that, from the 26th of November to the 15th December, there was heard no cry in the streets but, Strike, kill, and destroy the rebellious barbarians. All places were full of woful lamentations, murder, and rapine.” After the overthrow of Canton, the Tartars, following the plan which they had adopted in Peking and other cities of the Empire, established a permanant garrison composed of Tartars and of the Chinese and Mongols that had sided with them. Their encampment remains to this day, occupying about one-fourth of the entire area of the city and still retaining a few of its original characteristics, although the descendants of the warlike conquerors have lost much of their martial bearing, by adopting the luxuries, and taking up the more objectional characteristic, of the conquered race. " In establishing an encampment there were in equal portions men of the three nations who had accompanied the conqueror from Manchurian Tartary," Manchus, Mongols and Chinese. These were divided under eight banners distinguished by colours, red, blue, yellow, and so forth. In the quarters of the Tartar city occupied by the different banner-men at Peking there is a paper lantern of the banner of the occupant placed on a stand before each door-way. The banner-men of Canton number 1,800, many of them being extremely poor: for although their nominal pay is good, it never reaches the recipient in full. The government pittance is thus insufficient to support them, and while during the past two centuries they have been steadily losing their national characteristics, they have scorned to imitate the patient industry of the Chinese, or to adopt their trades and occupations. Hence the great poverty and destitution in many of the mud hovels of the Tartar quarter. Thoroughly drilled and disciplined, and with a commissariat that would provide effectively for their wants, they would still make good soldiers. Under Jui-lin, the present able governor-general of the two Kwang provinces a number of Tartar and Chinese soldiers have been instructed in the system of European drill, and in the use of foreign arms. The reader cannot fail to be struck with the fine manly build and soldierly appearance of the Tartar artillery-men shown in the photograph. These men formed the native guard of Sir D. B. Robertson, our consul at Canton. |
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來源 | Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library | ||||||||||||||||||||
作者 |
creator QS:P170,Q736862 |
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本作品在其來源國以及其他著作權期限是作者逝世後70年或以下的國家與地區屬於公有領域。 你必須增加美國公有領域標籤顯示為何這個作品在美國屬於公有領域。 請注意少數國家的著作權保護期為70年以上:墨西哥為100年,牙買加為95年,哥倫比亞為80年,瓜地馬拉與薩摩亞為75年,而這些國家不實施較短期限法則,因此該圖片可能在這些國家不被認為是公有領域。宏都拉斯的著作權期限一般為75年,但該國實施較短期限法則。對於在第二次世界大戰期間為法國利益戰死的法國人(更多資訊)、二戰期間參與過蘇德戰爭(俄羅斯稱之為偉大的衛國戰爭)的俄羅斯人,以及蘇聯時期遭到鎮壓,而死後獲得平反的犧牲者(更多資訊),這些人的作品著作權期限會有所延長。 | |
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使用軟體 | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows) |
檔案修改日期時間 | 2014年1月21日 (二) 17:17 |
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原始文件唯一識別碼 | 74CB3576AC8CED498A9B1145CC718841 |
數位化的日期時間 | 2014年1月22日 (三) 00:14 |
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